Moʿin Moṣavver
Manuscripts
tāriḵ-e ʿālām-ārā-ye šāh esmāʿil

Manuscript M, folio 210

Ādi Rescues Šāhibeg Ḵān From Drowning

According to the text, Ādi, the stableman of Šāhibeg Ḵān, rescued him from the river by lassoing him around the neck and pulling him out of the torrent, at which time Esmå¯il immediately ordered Šāhibeg decapitated. The painting, faithful to the text, depicts Šāhibeg with a disparaging look on his face, astride his horse in the lower right. A rope, looped around his neck, is being pulled taught by Ādi, who stands opposite him in the lower left. The river in which Šāhibeg is immersed, executed in silver and now tarnished to a dark gray, occupies the bottom third of the composition, above which is a mauve colored hill with a craggy rock outline at the top and a gold sky. Shah Esmāʿil, in a white coat with gold trim and a red tāj, stands at the very edge of the river bank with a sword raised over his head and staring at Šāhibeg in anticipation. Behind the shah is his horse and a mule. Five other Safavids observe the scene, three in the upper right, and two others peering over the rock ledge in the upper left.

There is a basic variance between the event here depicted, and the account of Šāhibeg’s demise as related by Eskandar Monshi. Monshi relates the following: the decisive battle of Maʿmudābād in the district of Marv in the year 916/1510 where many Uzbegs were killed, Šāhibeg Ḵān and a group of Uzbegs in their precipitate flight (see folio 135v), entered an enclosed area which had no escape route. There they piled one upon the other in a bog (here depicted as a river), only to perish miserably. The corpse of Šāhibeg Ḵān was discovered, according to Monshi, beneath a pile of dead bodies by one of the Bozčalu ḡāzis, ʿAziz Āqā by name, known as Ādi Bahādor (a remarkable resemblance to Ādi the stableman). The head was separated from the body and flung under the hooves of Esmāʿil’s horse, while the various body parts were each sent to a different province (see f.217).

Painting: 22.5 x 15.4 cm. One line of text above and below thepainting. Frame encloses painting and text; Four standards protrude beyond the frame into the margin Some of the paint on Ādi’s coat has flaked, and what appears to be rubbing shows up on Šāhibeg’s uniform; otherwise no other signs of damage or retouching. A marginal inscription in red, presumably of later date, describes the event depicted. Inscriptions in black, are written on three of the figures, identifying them as Šāhibeg Ḵān, Shah Esmāʿil, and Ādi the stableman.

Painting references:
Mahboubian_1972, #923 folio 210 (not ill.).

Text X-references:
See Muntaẓer-Ṣāḥeb_1970, p.369 for this event in the History of Shah Esmāʿil.
See Savory, SA_1979, pp.61-62 for this event in the History of Shah ʿĀbbās.


Robert Eng
Last Updated: December 15, 2010
Originally published: April 4, 2002